math

math ist die grundlegende mathematische Operationsbibliothek in Go und eine Bibliothek, die beherrscht werden muss.

Integer-Konstanten

const (
   intSize = 32 << (^uint(0) >> 63) // 32 oder 64

   MaxInt    = 1<<(intSize-1) - 1
   MinInt    = -1 << (intSize - 1)
   MaxInt8   = 1<<7 - 1
   MinInt8   = -1 << 7
   MaxInt16  = 1<<15 - 1
   MinInt16  = -1 << 15
   MaxInt32  = 1<<31 - 1
   MinInt32  = -1 << 31
   MaxInt64  = 1<<63 - 1
   MinInt64  = -1 << 63
   MaxUint   = 1<<intSize - 1
   MaxUint8  = 1<<8 - 1
   MaxUint16 = 1<<16 - 1
   MaxUint32 = 1<<32 - 1
   MaxUint64 = 1<<64 - 1
)

Fließkomma-Konstanten

const (
   MaxFloat32             = 0x1p127 * (1 + (1 - 0x1p-23)) // 3.40282346638528859811704183484516925440e+38
   SmallestNonzeroFloat32 = 0x1p-126 * 0x1p-23            // 1.401298464324817070923729583289916131280e-45

   MaxFloat64             = 0x1p1023 * (1 + (1 - 0x1p-52)) // 1.79769313486231570814527423731704356798070e+308
   SmallestNonzeroFloat64 = 0x1p-1022 * 0x1p-52            // 4.9406564584124654417656879286822137236505980e-324
)

Mathematische Konstanten

const (
   E   = 2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995957496696763 // https://oeis.org/A001113
   Pi  = 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459 // https://oeis.org/A000796
   Phi = 1.61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576286213544862 // https://oeis.org/A001622

   Sqrt2   = 1.41421356237309504880168872420969807856967187537694807317667974 // https://oeis.org/A002193
   SqrtE   = 1.64872127070012814684865078781416357165377610071014801157507931 // https://oeis.org/A019774
   SqrtPi  = 1.77245385090551602729816748334114518279754945612238712821380779 // https://oeis.org/A002161
   SqrtPhi = 1.27201964951406896425242246173749149171560804184009624861664038 // https://oeis.org/A139339

   Ln2    = 0.693147180559945309417232121458176568075500134360255254120680009 // https://oeis.org/A002162
   Log2E  = 1 / Ln2
   Ln10   = 2.30258509299404568401799145468436420760110148862877297603332790 // https://oeis.org/A002392
   Log10E = 1 / Ln10
)

Maximum

func TestMax(t *testing.T) {
  fmt.Println(math.Max(1.0, 2.0))
}

=== RUN   TestMax
2
--- PASS: TestMax (0.00s)
PASS

Minimum

func TestMin(t *testing.T) {
   fmt.Println(math.Min(1.0, 2.0))
}

=== RUN   TestMin
1
--- PASS: TestMin (0.00s)
PASS

Absolutwert

func TestAbs(t *testing.T) {
   fmt.Println(math.Abs(-1))
}

=== RUN   TestAbs
1
--- PASS: TestAbs (0.00s)
PASS

Rest

func TestMod(t *testing.T) {
   fmt.Println(math.Mod(1, 10))
   fmt.Println(math.Mod(12, 10))
}

=== RUN   TestMod
1
2
--- PASS: TestMod (0.00s)
PASS

NaN-Erkennung

func TestName(t *testing.T) {
   fmt.Println(math.IsNaN(math.NaN()))
}

=== RUN   TestFloor
2
--- PASS: TestFloor (0.00s)
PASS

Inf-Erkennung

func TestInf(t *testing.T) {
   fmt.Println(math.IsInf(1.0, 1))
   fmt.Println(math.IsInf(math.Inf(-1), -1))
}

=== RUN   TestInf
false
true
--- PASS: TestInf (0.00s)
PASS

Abrunden

func TestTrunc(t *testing.T) {
   fmt.Println(math.Trunc(1.26))
   fmt.Println(math.Trunc(2.3333))
}

=== RUN   TestTrunc
1
2
--- PASS: TestTrunc (0.00s)
PASS

Abrunden zur nächsten ganzen Zahl

func TestFloor(t *testing.T) {
   fmt.Println(math.Floor(2.5))
}

=== RUN   TestFloor
2
--- PASS: TestFloor (0.00s)
PASS

Aufrunden

func TestCeil(t *testing.T) {
   fmt.Println(math.Ceil(2.5))
}

=== RUN   TestCeil
3
--- PASS: TestCeil (0.00s)
PASS

Kaufmännisches Runden

func TestRound(t *testing.T) {
   fmt.Println(math.Round(1.2389))
   fmt.Println(math.Round(-5.2389))
}

=== RUN   TestRound
1
-5
--- PASS: TestRound (0.00s)
PASS

Logarithmus

func TestLog(t *testing.T) {
   fmt.Println(math.Log(100) / math.Log(10))
   fmt.Println(math.Log(1) / math.Log(2))
}

=== RUN   TestLog
2
0
--- PASS: TestLog (0.00s)
PASS

E-Exponent

func TestEx(t *testing.T) {
   fmt.Println(math.Exp(2))
}

=== RUN   TestEx
7.38905609893065
--- PASS: TestEx (0.00s)
PASS

Potenz

func TestPow(t *testing.T) {
   fmt.Println(math.Pow(2, 3))
   fmt.Println(math.Pow(3, 3))
}

=== RUN   TestPow
8
27
--- PASS: TestPow (0.00s)
PASS

Quadratwurzel

func TestSqrt(t *testing.T) {
  fmt.Println(math.Sqrt(4))
}

=== RUN   TestSqrt
2
--- PASS: TestSqrt (0.00s)
PASS

Kubikwurzel

func TestCube(t *testing.T) {
   fmt.Println(math.Cbrt(8))
   fmt.Println(math.Cbrt(27))
}

=== RUN   TestCube
2
3
--- PASS: TestCube (0.00s)
PASS

N-te Wurzel

func TestN(t *testing.T) {
  fmt.Println(math.Round(math.Pow(8, 1.0/3)))
  fmt.Println(math.Round(math.Pow(100, 1.0/2)))
}

=== RUN   TestN
2
10
--- PASS: TestN (0.00s)
PASS

Sin

func TestSin(t *testing.T) {
   fmt.Println(math.Sin(0))
   fmt.Println(math.Sin(20))
}

=== RUN   TestSin
0
0.9129452507276277
--- PASS: TestSin (0.00s)
PASS

Cos

func TestCos(t *testing.T) {
   fmt.Println(math.Cos(0))
   fmt.Println(math.Cos(20))
}

=== RUN   TestCos
1
0.40808206181339196
--- PASS: TestCos (0.00s)
PASS

Tan

func TestTan(t *testing.T) {
   fmt.Println(math.Tan(0))
   fmt.Println(math.Tan(20))
}

=== RUN   TestTan
0
2.2371609442247427
--- PASS: TestTan (0.00s)
PASS

TIP

Das math Paket enthält weit mehr als die oben genannten Funktionen. Diese reichen jedoch für die tägliche Verwendung aus. Für tiefergehende Informationen können Sie den Quellcode selbst lesen.